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![]() TM 5-2420-222-20-1 
ORGANIZATIONAL TROUBLESHOOTING - CONTINUED 
MALFUNCTION 
TEST OR INSPECTION 
CORRECTIVE ACTION 
2. ENGINE CRANKS BUT FAILS TO START OR IS HARD TO START BELOW 32F (0C) CONTINUED 
WARNING 
Although ignition lock switch must be on and battery ground cable connected to test electrical circuit 
voltage, turn off ignition lock switch and disconnect battery ground cable before doing resistance tests 
or replacing parts. This will keep you from getting shocked and prevent damage to parts and 
equipment. 
Step 10. 
Using multimeter set to 30 vdc scale, place red probe on engine starting aid solenoid connector 
terminal (1) and black probe on box (2). Have assistant press in and hold engine starting aid 
solenoid switch (3) for a few seconds. Check for 11 to 13 vdc on multimeter. 
a. If multimeter reads 11 to 13 vdc, go to step 11. 
b. If multimeter reads less than 11 vdc, turn ignition lock switch (4) counterclockwise to off and 
replace engine starting aid solenoid switch (page 2-604). 
Step 11. 
Using multimeter set to 30 vdc scale, place red probe on solenoid wire terminal (5) and black probe 
on cylinder head (6) or hood (7). Have assistant press in and hold engine starting aid solenoid 
switch (3) for a few seconds. Check for 11 to 13 vdc on multimeter. Have assistant turn ignition 
lock switch (4) counterclockwise to off. 
a. If multimeter reads 11 to 13 vdc, go to step 12. 
b. If multimeter reads less than 11 vdc, repair wire between terminal (5) and connector terminal (1) 
(page 2-137). 
Step 12. 
Using multimeter set to Rxl scale, place red probe on solenoid wire terminal (8) and black probe on 
solenoid wire terminal (9). Check for 0 ohm on multimeter. 
a. If multimeter reads 0 ohm, replace engine starting aid fluid injection solenoid (page 2-296). 
b. If multimeter reads more than 0 ohm, repair wire between terminals (8 and 9) (page 2-137). 
2-36 
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