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TM 9-2320-360-34-1 2-9.  GENERAL CLEANING INSTRUCTIONS a. Cleaning Solvents WARNING ·   Dry cleaning solvent P-D-680 is toxic and flammable.  Wear protective goggles and gloves and use only in a well-ventilated area.  Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and   clothes,   and   don't   breathe   vapors.      DO   NOT   use   near   open   flame   or excessive  heat.    The  flash  point  is  100-138° F  (38-59° C).    If  you  become  dizzy while  using  cleaning  solvent,  get  fresh  air  Immediately  and  medical  aid.    If contact  with  eyes  is  made,  flush  your  eyes  with  water  and  get  medical  aid immediately. ·   Never use fuel to clean parts.  Fuel is highly flammable.  Serious personal injury may result if fuel ignites during cleaning. CAUTION ·   Petroleum solvents may damage parts that are in contact with hydraulic fluids. ·   Do not clean tires, lubricate seals, rubber hoses, or electrical components with solvent mixture. Use only approved cleaning solvents to clean parts.  Dry cleaning solvent, P-D-680 is commonly used.  Always work in a well-ventilated area. b. Removing Deposits WARNING Compressed air used for cleaning and drying purposes will not exceed 30 psi.  Use only with effective chip guarding and personal protective equipment (goggles/shield, gloves, etc.).  Failure to comply may result in injury to personnel. After soaking parts in solvent, wash away deposits by flushing or spraying.  Where necessary, brush with a soft bristle brush moistened in solvent.  Use compressed air to dry all parts, except bearings.  Bearings must be allowed to air dry. c. Tools.  Do  not  use  abrasive  wheels  or  compounds  for  cleaning  parts  unless  called  for  in  detailed  instructions. These procedures may weaken highly stressed parts. d. Ball and Roller Bearings.  When cleaning ball or roller bearings, place them in a basket and suspend them in a container  of  dry  cleaning  solvent.    If  needed,  use  a  brush  to  remove  caked  grease,  chips,  etc.    Avoid  rotating  bearing before solid particles are removed to prevent damaging races and balls.  When bearings have been cleaned, coat them lightly with lubricating oil to remove solvent. e. Rubber  Parts.    Do  not  clean  preformed  packings  or  other  rubber  parts  in  dry  cleaning  solvent.    These  parts should be wiped clean with a clean, dry, lint-free cloth. f. Exterior Parts WARNING Steam  cleaning  creates  hazardous  noise  levels  and  severe  burn  potential.    Eye, skin,  and  ear  protection  is  required.    Failure  to  comply  may  result  in  injury  to personnel. Steam clean all exterior parts thoroughly before removing.  This will make inspection and disassembly easier. 2-187

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